What type of pediatric care should a newborn with HIV exposure receive?

Pediatric infectious disease monitoring of the newborn is essential. This should be established prior to discharge from the hospital. If possible, discussions should be initiated during the third trimester to impress upon the parent the importance of adequate newborn care during the first few weeks of life. It is necessary that the baby’s HIV status be determined by administering a series of tests during the first 18-24 months of life so that appropriate medications can be initiated if necessary.