How should preliminary positive test results be communicated to the patient?

During this time, it is important to note that a patient’s decision to accept an HIV test and the results of that test are to be kept confidential. Labor and delivery staff need to be vigilant of this at all times. The discussion of test results should occur in an environment where the patient feels comfortable and safe. The patient may not want to disclose information regarding their choice to be tested or the results of the test to their family members, partner, or friends. Ask the patient prior to obtaining the rapid HIV test who they want present when they receive the results. Only the individuals identified should be in the room when the results are relayed. If English is not the patient’s primary language, interpretation services should be utilized. Staff should not use family members or friends to discuss test results or provide information surrounding the results.