Use of Efavirenz in Women of Childbearing Age - Risks and Benefits

Researchers in the Ivory Coast found that the benefit of significantly increased life expectancy for positive women vastly outweighed the slight increase in birth defects among the infants whose mothers were treated with ART containing efavirenz during pregnancy compared with those on ART containing nevirapine in this computer model. Overall efavirenz is a viable option in resource-limited settings.

Citation:
Ouattara EN, Anglaret X, Wong AY, Chu J, Hsu HE, Danel C, Eholie S, Moh R, Gabillard D, Walensky RP, Freedberg KA. Projecting the clinical benefit and risks of using efavirenz-containing antiretroviral therapy regimens in women of childbearing age. AIDS. 2012 Mar 13;26(5):625-34.

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Abstract